Insimbi yekhabhoni kanye nensimbi engagqwali kusetshenziswa kabanzi ezimbonini ezahlukahlukene njengezinto zensimbi ezivamile, ngakho-ke umshini wokusika nge-laser osezingeni eliphezulu uwukukhetha kokuqala kokucubungula nokusika. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi abantu abazi okuningi ngemininingwane yokusetshenziswa kwemishini yokusika nge-laser, kuye kwenzeka izimo eziningi ezingalindelekile! Engifuna ukukusho ngezansi yizinyathelo okufanele uziqaphele zokusika insimbi yekhabhoni kanye namapuleti ensimbi engagqwali ngemishini yokusika nge-laser. Ngithemba ukuthi kufanele uzifunde ngokucophelela, futhi ngikholwa ukuthi uzothola okuningi!
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zomshini wokusika nge-laser ukuze usike ipuleti lensimbi engagqwali
1. Ubuso bezinto zensimbi engagqwali ezisikwe ngumshini wokusika nge-laser bugqwalile
Uma ubuso bezinto zensimbi engagqwali bugqwali, kunzima ukuthi izinto zisikwe, futhi umphumela wokugcina wokucubungula uzoba mubi. Uma kukhona ukugqwala ebusweni bezinto, ukusika nge-laser kuzobuyela emuva ku-nozzle, okulula ukulimaza i-nozzle. Uma i-nozzle yonakele, umsebe we-laser uzosuswa, bese uhlelo lwe-optical kanye nohlelo lokuvikela luzolimala, futhi ngisho nalo luzokwandisa amathuba engozi yokuqhuma. Ngakho-ke, umsebenzi wokususa ukugqwala ebusweni bezinto kumele wenziwe kahle ngaphambi kokusika. Lo mshini wokuhlanza nge-laser unconywa lapha, ongakusiza ukususa ukugqwala ngokushesha ezindaweni zensimbi engagqwali ngaphambi kokusika–
2. Ubuso bensimbi engagqwali enqunywe umshini wokusika nge-laser bupendiwe
Ngokuvamile akuvamile ukuthi kupendwe izindawo zensimbi engagqwali, kodwa futhi kudingeka sinake, ngoba upende ngokuvamile luyizinto ezinobuthi, okulula ukukhiqiza umusi ngesikhathi sokucubungula, okuyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, lapho usika izinto zensimbi engagqwali ezipendwe, kubalulekile ukusula upende wobuso.
3. Ukwembozwa okungaphezulu kwezinto zensimbi engagqwali ezisikwe ngomshini wokusika we-laser
Uma umshini wokusika nge-laser usika insimbi engagqwali, ubuchwepheshe bokusika ifilimu buvame ukusetshenziswa. Ukuze siqinisekise ukuthi ifilimu ayonakaliswa, ngokuvamile sisika uhlangothi lwefilimu kanye nolungagqokwanga phansi.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha zomshini wokusika nge-laser ukuze usike ipuleti lensimbi yekhabhoni
1. Ama-Burr avela ku-workpiece ngesikhathi sokusika nge-laser
(1) Uma indawo yokugxila kwe-laser ivaliwe, ungazama ukuhlola indawo yokugxila bese uyilungisa ngokwe-offset yokugxila kwe-laser.
(2) Amandla okukhipha e-laser awanele. Kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuthi ijeneretha ye-laser isebenza kahle yini. Uma kuyinto evamile, bheka ukuthi inani lokukhipha lenkinobho yokulawula i-laser lilungile yini. Uma lingalungile, lilungise.
(3) Isivinini somugqa wokusika sihamba kancane kakhulu, futhi kuyadingeka ukwandisa isivinini somugqa ngesikhathi sokulawula ukusebenza.
(4) Ubumsulwa begesi yokusika akwanele, futhi kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngegesi yokusebenza yokusika esezingeni eliphezulu
(5) Ukungazinzi kwethuluzi lomshini isikhathi eside kudinga ukuvalwa nokuqala kabusha ngalesi sikhathi.
2. I-laser yehluleka ukusika ngokuphelele impahla
(1) Ukukhethwa komlomo we-laser akufani nobukhulu bepuleti lokucubungula, shintsha umlomo noma ipuleti lokucubungula.
(2) Isivinini somugqa wokusika nge-laser sishesha kakhulu, futhi kudingeka ukulawula ukusebenza ukuze kuncishiswe isivinini somugqa.
3. Izinhlansi ezingavamile lapho kusikwa insimbi ethambile
Uma usika insimbi ethambile ngokuvamile, umugqa wenhlansi mude, uyisicaba, futhi uneziphetho ezimbalwa ezihlukene. Ukubonakala kwezinhlansi ezingavamile kuzothinta ukushelela kanye nekhwalithi yokucubungula yengxenye yokusika yento yokusebenza. Ngalesi sikhathi, lapho ezinye izilinganiso zivamile, izimo ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:
(1) I-nozzle yekhanda le-laser igugile kakhulu, futhi i-nozzle kufanele ishintshwe ngesikhathi;
(2) Uma kungekho ukushintshwa kwe-nozzle entsha, ingcindezi yegesi esebenzayo yokusika kufanele ikhuliswe;
(3) Uma intambo ekuxhumaneni phakathi kwe-nozzle nekhanda le-laser ikhululekile, yeka ukusika ngokushesha, hlola isimo sokuxhumeka kwekhanda le-laser, bese uphinda uthayiphe intambo.
Lezi zinyathelo zokuphepha zokusika ipuleti lensimbi yekhabhoni kanye nepuleti lensimbi engagqwali ngomshini wokusika nge-laser. Ngithemba ukuthi wonke umuntu kumele anake kakhulu lapho esika! Izindlela zokuphepha zezinto zokusika ezahlukene zihlukile, kanti nezimo ezingalindelekile ezenzeka nazo zihlukile. Sidinga ukubhekana nezimo ezithile!
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-18-2022
