Chitsulo cha kaboni ndi chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana ngati zinthu zodziwika bwino zachitsulo, kotero makina odulira a laser apamwamba kwambiri ndiye chisankho choyamba chokonza ndi kudula. Komabe, chifukwa anthu sadziwa zambiri za tsatanetsatane wa kugwiritsa ntchito makina odulira a laser, zinthu zambiri zosayembekezereka zachitika! Chomwe ndikufuna kunena pansipa ndi njira zodzitetezera zomwe muyenera kuziona podulira zitsulo za kaboni ndi mbale zachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira a laser. Ndikukhulupirira kuti muyenera kuziwerenga mosamala, ndipo ndikukhulupirira kuti mupindula kwambiri!
Chenjezo pa makina odulira a laser kuti adule mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri
1. Pamwamba pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chodulidwa ndi makina odulira laser pali dzimbiri
Pamene pamwamba pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pachita dzimbiri, zimakhala zovuta kuti chinthucho chidulidwe, ndipo zotsatira zake zomaliza zidzakhala zoipa. Ngati pali dzimbiri pamwamba pa chinthucho, kudula kwa laser kudzabwerera ku nozzle, zomwe n'zosavuta kuwononga nozzle. Nozzle ikawonongeka, kuwala kwa laser kudzachotsedwa, kenako dongosolo la kuwala ndi dongosolo loteteza zidzawonongeka, ndipo ngakhale zidzawonjezera mwayi wa ngozi yophulika. Chifukwa chake, ntchito yochotsa dzimbiri pamwamba pa chinthucho iyenera kuchitika bwino musanadule. Makina oyeretsera a laser awa akulangizidwa pano, omwe angakuthandizeni kuchotsa dzimbiri mwachangu pamalo achitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri musanadule -
2. Pamwamba pa chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri chodulidwa ndi makina odulira laser pajambulidwa
Kawirikawiri sizimachitika kawirikawiri kuti pamwamba pa zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri papakidwe utoto, koma tiyeneranso kusamala, chifukwa utoto nthawi zambiri ndi zinthu zoopsa, zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kutulutsa utsi panthawi yokonza, zomwe zimakhala zovulaza thupi la munthu. Chifukwa chake, podula zinthu zopangidwa ndi zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri zopakidwa utoto, ndikofunikira kupukuta utoto pamwamba pake.
3. Chophimba pamwamba cha zinthu zosapanga dzimbiri chodulidwa ndi makina odulira laser
Makina odulira a laser akadula chitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri, ukadaulo wodulira filimu nthawi zambiri umagwiritsidwa ntchito. Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti filimuyo siiwonongeka, nthawi zambiri timadula mbali ya filimuyo ndi yosaphimbidwa pansi.
Chenjezo pa makina odulira laser kuti adule mbale yachitsulo cha kaboni
1. Ma Burr amawonekera pa workpiece panthawi yodula laser
(1) Ngati malo owunikira a laser achotsedwa, mutha kuyesa malo owunikira ndikusinthira malinga ndi malo owunikira a laser.
(2) Mphamvu yotulutsa ya laser si yokwanira. Ndikofunikira kuwona ngati jenereta ya laser ikugwira ntchito bwino. Ngati ndi yachibadwa, yang'anani ngati mtengo wotulutsa wa batani lolamulira la laser ndi wolondola. Ngati si wolondola, sinthani.
(3) Liwiro la mzere wodulira ndi lochedwa kwambiri, ndipo ndikofunikira kuwonjezera liwiro la mzere panthawi yowongolera ntchito.
(4) Kuyera kwa mpweya wodula sikokwanira, ndipo ndikofunikira kupereka mpweya wodula wabwino kwambiri.
(5) Kusakhazikika kwa chida cha makina kwa nthawi yayitali kumafuna kuzimitsa ndikuyambitsanso panthawiyi.
2. Laser imalephera kudula kwathunthu zinthuzo
(1) Kusankhidwa kwa nozzle ya laser sikukugwirizana ndi makulidwe a mbale yopangira, m'malo mwa nozzle kapena mbale yopangira.
(2) Liwiro la mzere wodula ndi laser ndi lachangu kwambiri, ndipo kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito kumafunika kuti muchepetse liwiro la mzere.
3. Ma spark osazolowereka akadula chitsulo chofewa
Mukadula chitsulo chofewa nthawi zambiri, mzere wa spark umakhala wautali, wathyathyathya, ndipo uli ndi malekezero ochepa ogawanika. Kuwoneka kwa spark zosazolowereka kudzakhudza kusalala ndi khalidwe la gawo lodulira la workpiece. Pakadali pano, pamene magawo ena ali abwinobwino, zinthu zotsatirazi ziyenera kuganiziridwa:
(1) Mphuno ya mutu wa laser yawonongeka kwambiri, ndipo mphunoyo iyenera kusinthidwa pakapita nthawi;
(2) Ngati palibe nozzle yatsopano yosinthira, mpweya wochepa womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito uyenera kuwonjezeredwa;
(3) Ngati ulusi womwe uli pa cholumikizira pakati pa nozzle ndi mutu wa laser ndi womasuka, siyani kudula nthawi yomweyo, yang'anani momwe mutu wa laser ulili wolumikizana, ndikubwezeretsanso ulusiwo.
Zomwe zili pamwambapa ndi njira zodzitetezera pakudula mbale yachitsulo cha kaboni ndi mbale yachitsulo chosapanga dzimbiri pogwiritsa ntchito makina odulira a laser. Ndikukhulupirira kuti aliyense ayenera kusamala kwambiri akamadula! Njira zodzitetezera pazida zosiyanasiyana zodulira ndi zosiyana, ndipo zochitika zosayembekezereka zomwe zimachitika nazonso ndi zosiyana. Tiyenera kuthana ndi zochitika zinazake!
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-18-2022
