| Fiber Laser |
Approximately 1.03–1.08 μm |
Carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum, brass, copper, galvanized steel, titanium |
Thin sheet to roughly 20–30 mm mild steel on high-power systems; practical limits vary by power, gas, and machine setup |
High electrical efficiency, fast sheet cutting, small focused beam, strong performance on reflective metals, relatively low maintenance |
Very thick plate may require high power and careful parameter control; optics and process settings must be suitable for copper and brass |
General metal fabrication, sheet-metal production, enclosures, brackets, automotive and industrial parts |
| CO₂ Laser |
Approximately 10.6 μm |
Carbon steel, stainless steel, mild steel, aluminum with suitable process settings |
Typically thin sheet to approximately 10–20 mm steel, depending on laser power and cutting conditions |
Proven cutting technology, good edge quality on many steel applications, suitable for mixed-material production environments |
Lower wall-plug efficiency than fiber systems, more optical components, higher maintenance requirements, slower on thin sheet in many cases |
Existing CO₂ production lines, medium-thickness steel, facilities that also process nonmetal materials |
| Nd:YAG Laser |
Approximately 1.064 μm |
Stainless steel, carbon steel, aluminum, copper, brass, titanium and other thin metals |
Usually thin sheet, often around 0.1–3 mm for precision cutting; higher limits depend strongly on continuous-wave power and system design |
Precise processing, good for small features, pulsed operation, fine cuts and heat-sensitive components |
Generally lower productivity and higher maintenance than modern fiber systems; less suitable for high-volume thick-sheet cutting |
Precision components, electronics, medical parts, fine stainless-steel work and small intricate profiles |
| Direct-Diode Laser |
Commonly approximately 0.9–1.1 μm |
Carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminum and selected copper alloys |
Primarily thin to medium sheet; capacity varies considerably with beam quality, power and cutting head |
Potentially high energy efficiency, compact architecture and effective absorption on some reflective metals |
Beam quality and thickness performance differ widely between systems; fewer standardized industrial cutting configurations |
Energy-conscious production, specialized sheet-metal cutting and applications involving reflective materials |
| Pulsed Fiber Laser |
Approximately 1.03–1.08 μm |
Stainless steel, aluminum, brass, copper, titanium, thin carbon steel and coated metals |
Very thin materials, commonly from foil up to approximately 1–3 mm, depending on pulse energy and repetition rate |
Low heat input, narrow heat-affected zone, precise micro-cutting and reduced distortion |
Lower throughput on thick plate; equipment and process optimization can be more specialized |
Micro-components, precision screens, shims, thin foils, delicate parts and intricate small openings |